Installation of all types of CCTV cameras 2024
CCTV is an important tool in the field of security and monitoring of spaces and environments. These cameras are used to record and monitor images and videos created in different environment so installation of all types of CCTV cameras is very important.
Different people are able to record and transmit live or saved images through surveillance systems.
The use of CCTV cameras in various places, including homes, offices, stores, banks, hotels, outside homes, and other public places, greatly improves the security and control of the environment. These cameras can detect threats and weak points and, if necessary, provide the ability to report and take quick action.
CCTV technology has advanced dramatically over the years. It has progressed from traditional analog cameras to advanced and networked digital cameras.
New technologies have added many features and capabilities to CCTV cameras. Today, digital and network surveillance cameras are used with features such as high resolution, recording and storing large volumes of images, motion detection, face recognition, and smart features.
In choosing a surveillance camera, factors such as environmental needs and limitations, financial budget, the type of surveillance required, and the availability of the desired network infrastructure should be considered. Also, the need for special features such as rotation and movement, network capabilities, and recording and storage capabilities should also be considered.
In this article, we will review the types of CCTV cameras, their features and functions, and how to install and operate CCTV cameras.
Checking the types of CCTV cameras
- Analog CCTV cameras:
These types of cameras use analog signals to transmit images. They are commonly used with analog video recording (DVR) systems. Analog cameras are often reasonably priced, but their image quality is usually lower than digital cameras. - Digital CCTV cameras:
These types of cameras use a digital signal to transmit images and are usually combined with digital video recording and display (NVR) systems. which often have better image quality than analog cameras, and some models have more advanced features such as high-resolution recording and motion detection. - IP surveillance cameras
IP CCTV cameras are connected to a network through a network such as Ethernet and use a digital signal. which are commonly used with digital video recording (NVR) systems.
IP surveillance cameras have more advanced capabilities in connection with the network and provide facilities such as image compression, sending images without interruption, and remote control. - CCTV cameras under wireless network:
These cameras connect to the network through a wireless connection (Wi-Fi) and send images to a recording and display system. They can be accessed and controlled remotely through the Internet and are used for places where cabling is difficult. - Panoramic CCTV cameras (360 degrees):
These cameras have special lenses that record a 360-degree image of the environment at the same time. These types of cameras are used as a suitable option to cover a wide environment, because they have the ability to capture images from all directions. - Hidden or miniature surveillance cameras:
These cameras are small in size and are usually used for covert surveillance and environments that require stealth. They are usually installed in various objects such as watches, pens, keys, lamps, etc. - Network surveillance cameras with PoE technology
These cameras have the ability to be powered through a network cable (PoE – Power over Ethernet), which means that there is no need for a separate power source for the camera, and it makes installation and connection easier.
Also, CCTV cameras can have other features such as waterproof, night vision using IR LEDs, motion detection technology, audio recording, and PTZ, which stands for Pan-Tilt-Zoom.This means that PTZ cameras can rotate horizontally and vertically and zoom in on the target.
How to Installation of all types of CCTV cameras
1. Checking the needs:
- Checking the location: First, determine the places where you intend to install CCTV cameras. Are these places open spaces such as parking spaces, yards or indoor spaces such as rooms and buildings?
- Special needs: Check if you need vision at night and in low light conditions. If necessary, you should consider cameras with infrared (IR) illumination features.
- Recording needs: Do you need to record and store images for a long time? If you need to record and store images for a long time, you will need a closed-circuit recording system (DVR or NVR), which will vary depending on the amount of memory capacity (hard drive) chosen to be installed on the image recording device.
- CCTV camera selection:
- Camera Type: Choose the type of CCTV camera based on your needs and budget. The types of CCTV cameras that were explained earlier, the main of which include analog, digital and IP cameras.
- CCTV camera model: In addition to the type of CCTV camera, its model is also important. For example, if your place is a roof, you need to use a trapdoor model (on the ceiling) and if it can be installed on the wall, bolt models are used.
2. CCTV camera selection:
- Camera Type: Choose the type of CCTV camera based on your needs and budget. The types of CCTV cameras that were explained earlier, the main of which include analog, digital and IP cameras.
- CCTV camera model: In addition to the type of CCTV camera, its model is also important. For example, if your place is a roof, you need to use a trapdoor model (on the ceiling) and if it can be installed on the wall, bolt models are used.
- Camera features: Consider features such as image resolution, viewing angle, night recording capability, weather resistance, smart features (such as motion detection and notifications), and network connectivity. Also, consider the need for a high quality night vision camera if you need to get clear images in low light conditions.
3. CCTV installation:
- Choosing the right place: Before installing the CCTV camera, choose the place where you want the camera to be installed. Usually these places include walls, ceilings or columns.
- Fixing the CCTV camera: After selecting the location, install the CCTV camera on the desired surface. Some cameras come with a stand or package that you can attach to a wall or ceiling. Otherwise, you should use tools such as wall or ceiling mounts.
- Connecting the cables: Connect the CCTV cables to the connection points such as the recording device or the network switch. If you are using a network (IP) camera, you must connect it to your Internet network.
It is better to be in contact with the experts of companies specializing in this field, such as Smartecslution company, for installation and commissioning. - CCTV settings: After installation, check the CCTV settings. These reviews include network settings, image resolution, night vision settings and other relevant features.
4. Installing and configuring the image recording system:
If you need to record and store images, you should install a CCTV recording system. This system can be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder) or NVR (Network Video Recorder).
In some brands, video recorders are also known as XVR.
After installation, you can transfer the image to your phone or tablet and even your personal computer at any time and anywhere to find out about the images received by your CCTV camera.
- Connecting CCTV cameras: Connect the cameras to the image recording system, which includes connecting the image and power cables of the CCTV cameras to the corresponding inputs in the image recording system.
- Configuring the image recording system: After connecting the CCTV cameras, configure the image recording system. This step includes settings for the recording device, recording schedule, network settings and remote access.
After installation, you can transfer the image to your phone or tablet and even your personal computer at any time and anywhere to find out about the images received by your CCTV camera.
5. Testing and commissioning:
- Before completing the installation, test the CCTV camera and the image recording system. Check if the images are recorded correctly and if the CCTV camera is working properly or not, if you are not connected, you will not have the image or the image is not clearly visible to you.
- At this stage, you need to be in contact with the CCTV support so that they can solve your problem. Therefore, be careful in choosing the company you want.
- How to test the operation of the CCTV camera: After the initial test, test the operation of the cameras. Check the cameras from different points of view and make sure that the images are captured and displayed correctly.
By following these steps, you can install and set up CCTV cameras correctly. Of course, it should be noted that it is better to use technical experts with professional experience.
CCTV installation itself is not particularly complicated, but the initial stages of a site visit, support and how to cable it are important points that strengthen the need for expert opinions.
conclusion
As a result, the installation and commissioning of CCTV cameras includes the following steps:
- Checking the needs and checking the locations, special needs and the needs of recording images.
- Choosing the right camera based on the type of camera and its features.
- Installing the camera, including choosing the right place, connecting the camera and connecting the cables.
- Installing and configuring the image recording system, including connecting cameras to the image recording system and configuring the image recording system.
- Testing and commissioning, including testing and checking the performance of cameras and image recording system.
By following these steps, you can properly install and operate CCTV cameras and take advantage of their security and monitoring benefits. Also, if needed, it is better to use technical assistance or expert technician in this field to ensure that the installation is done correctly and the CCTV cameras are fully working.
Smartecsolutions is ready to serve you dear ones with the best experts as the best operator of CCTV installation and commissioning in Canada.